Floor tiling: the complete guide to transforming your home with quality tiles

If you love the look of wood but not so much the maintenance, opt for wood-effect floor tiling. Ideal for high traffic areas, our Ashurst Minerale Herringbone Click floor style features a classic herringbone style and it's easy to install with a convenient clicking mechanism

Key points

• Floor tiles offer unmatched durability, style, and practicality for any room in your home

• Proper surface preparation and professional installation are crucial for long-lasting results

• Choose from diverse materials including porcelain, ceramic, and natural stone to match your specific needs

• Large format tiles create spacious feels while smaller tiles add detail and interest to larger areas

• Professional tiling services ensure perfect alignment, level surfaces, and premium finishes

As a tile (and flooring) specialist with extensive experience in the industry, we’ve witnessed countless home transformations through quality floor tiling. Whether you’re a homeowner planning a renovation, a builder working on a new project, or a designer seeking the perfect flooring option for your clients, understanding the world of floor tiles can make the difference between a good result and an exceptional one.

Floor tiling has evolved dramatically from the basic ceramic squares of decades past. Today’s extensive range of materials, colours, and formats offers endless possibilities for creating stunning, durable floors that enhance any space. From water resistant porcelain floor tiles perfect for bathrooms to elegant natural stone options for living rooms, the right choice can transform your whole room while providing decades of reliable service.

If you want low maintenance from your floor, pick hard wearing tiles. Our Frammento Multi tile collection gives you the terrazzo effect in porcelain. It's ultra durable and gives you the chance to add your own style to a kitchen

Why floor tiling is the perfect choice for modern homes

When homeowners ask us about flooring options, we always start with the fundamentals: durability, practicality and style. Floor tiles excel in all three areas, making them increasingly popular across residential and commercial projects.

The durability of quality floor tiles is simply unmatched. With proper installation and basic maintenance, ceramic and porcelain tiles routinely last 15-20 years, often much longer. We’ve seen floors in high traffic areas still looking pristine after decades of use. This longevity makes tiles an excellent investment, particularly when you consider the replacement costs of other flooring materials.

Our Infusion Nazare tiles are made from porcelain but designed in a pretty pattern and variety of colours to look like encaustic designs. Perfect for walls and floors, patterned tiles are a popular choice for those who want a statement floor

Water resistance sets tiles apart from wooden floors and carpeting. Porcelain floor tiles, in particular, have absorption rates below 0.5%, making them ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, and other moisture-prone areas. Unlike traditional flooring that can warp, stain, or harbour mould, quality tiles maintain their appearance and structural integrity even in damp conditions.

Maintenance couldn’t be simpler. A quick wipe with appropriate cleaners keeps tiles looking fresh, while grout lines need only occasional attention. This low maintenance characteristic appeals to busy families and commercial spaces alike. For those with allergies, tiles offer hypoallergenic properties that carpets simply cannot match, as they don’t trap dust, pet dander, or other allergens.

Modern tiles also integrate seamlessly with underfloor heating systems, creating comfortable, warm surfaces that feel luxurious underfoot. This compatibility addresses one of the traditional drawbacks of tiled floors - their tendency to feel cold in winter months.

From a property value perspective, quality floor tiling consistently adds value to homes. Estate agents frequently cite well-installed tile floors as selling points, particularly in kitchens and bathrooms where buyers expect durable, attractive surfaces.

Tile material options: choosing what works best

Our Marlborough Terracotta Brick floor tiling is perfect if you want to add a rustic finish to a utility room or kitchen with warm, earthy tones

Understanding tile materials is crucial for making informed decisions. Each material offers distinct advantages, and choosing the right one depends on your specific needs, budget, and aesthetic preferences.

Porcelain floor tiles

Our multi-coloured Kaleidoscope Porcelain Skipper tiles feature a matt finish for contemporary styling with a striking geometric pattern. Ideal for use on floors and walls, these come from an extensive range of porcelain tiles in our comprehensive collections

Porcelain represents the premium end of tiles, fired at higher temperatures to create a denser, more durable product. These tiles excel in high traffic areas, offering superior resistance to wear, stains, and moisture. I regularly recommend porcelain for commercial projects and busy family homes where durability is paramount.

The variety available in porcelain is remarkable. Wood-effect planks in sizes like 15x60cm or 20x120cm create stunning floors that mimic expensive hardwood without the maintenance concerns. Stone-effect options in large format sizes up to 120x60cm deliver the luxury appearance of natural stone with enhanced practicality.

For outdoor applications, frost-resistant porcelain tiles handle freeze-thaw cycles without cracking, making them perfect for patios, garden rooms, and entrance areas. The contemporary concrete finishes popular in modern design work particularly well in open-plan spaces, creating seamless transitions between indoor and outdoor areas.

Ceramic floor tiles

Traditional ceramic tiles remain a popular choice for budget-conscious projects without compromising on quality. While not as dense as porcelain, modern ceramics offer excellent performance in moderate traffic areas like bedrooms and bathrooms.

The extensive range of colours available in ceramic tiles makes them ideal for creative design schemes. From traditional patterns that complement period properties to bold contemporary designs, ceramics provide flexibility at affordable prices. Many ceramics are also easier to cut and install, making them suitable for DIY enthusiasts tackling smaller projects.

Natural stone options

For clients seeking authentic luxury, natural stone tiles deliver unmatched character. Travertine, marble, and slate each bring unique textures and natural variations that create truly individual floors. No two stone tiles are identical, ensuring your floor tiling will look completely unique.

However, when you lay floor tiles in natural stone, this requires additional consideration. Most stone tiles need regular sealing to protect against stains and moisture penetration. The initial cost is typically higher than ceramic or porcelain options, but the prestige and longevity often justify the investment for appropriate applications.

Design ideas and layout considerations

Looking for another take on floor tiling? Why not try our new Cafe Rene F038 Long Vinyl Planks instead? Made from luxury vinyl, this design is 100% waterproof and scratch-resistant. Featuring an authentic wood-effect, this is ideal for living rooms

Successful floor tiling extends beyond material selection to thoughtful design and layout planning. The right approach can make small spaces feel larger, create visual interest, and enhance the overall aesthetic of your room.

Light-coloured large format tiles, particularly in sizes like 60x60cm, work exceptionally well in compact spaces. The reduced number of grout lines creates a seamless appearance that visually expands small bathrooms and kitchens. This technique has transformed countless cramped spaces in our experience.

For sophisticated living room designs, herringbone patterns using 15x60cm planks add visual interest without overwhelming the space. This classic layout works particularly well with wood-effect porcelain, creating the warmth of traditional wooden floors with modern practicality.

Feature areas benefit from more adventurous choices. Moroccan-inspired patterned tiles can transform entrance hallways or create stunning accent areas within larger rooms. These designs work best when balanced with neutral surroundings to prevent visual overload.

Colour coordination with existing décor requires careful planning. I always recommend bringing samples home to view under different lighting conditions. The same tile can appear dramatically different under natural daylight versus artificial lighting, so testing in your actual space prevents costly mistakes.

Transition strips become important when connecting different flooring materials. Professional installation ensures smooth transitions between tiles and wooden floors, carpets, or other surfaces, maintaining both aesthetic appeal and practical functionality.

Room-specific tiling solutions

Different rooms demand different approaches to floor tiling. Understanding these specific requirements ensures optimal performance and longevity.

Kitchen floor tiling

Our Unagi F317 Herringbone flooring can make a stylish alternative to traditional tiles. Made from luxury vinyl, it's 100% waterproof so ultra durable and suitable for kitchens and bathrooms. This design showcases a stunning herringbone pattern for a sophisticated finish

Kitchens present unique challenges that make material selection crucial. Stain-resistant porcelain tiles handle spills from cooking oils, wine, and acidic substances that would damage other flooring types. The non-porous surface of quality porcelain prevents permanent staining, maintaining appearance over years of use.

Anti-slip ratings become essential around sinks and cooking areas where water and oils create hazardous conditions. R10-R11 rated tiles provide necessary grip while maintaining easy cleaning properties. I’ve seen too many accidents on inappropriate smooth tiles to compromise on this safety feature.

Large format tiles minimise grout lines, reducing cleaning requirements and creating seamless appearances in modern kitchens. If you choose floor tiles with fewer grout lines, this means fewer places for bacteria and food particles to accumulate, supporting hygiene standards essential in food preparation areas.

Heat resistance matters near ovens and hobs where dropped hot pans or spilled boiling liquids might damage lesser materials. Quality ceramic and porcelain tiles handle thermal shock without cracking or discolouration.

Our Rialto Terrazzo San Polo Honed tiles are made from real terrazzo - recycled marble and waste materials - making them ideal for fans of sustainability coupled with style. These patterned tiles will instantly create a focal point in any kitchen

Bathroom floor applications

Bathroom environments demand water resistant materials that maintain safety and appearance despite constant moisture exposure. Porcelain and glazed ceramic tiles excel in these conditions, providing reliable performance for decades.

Textured surfaces become essential for wet area safety. Smooth tiles, while attractive, may create dangerous conditions when wet however. So, choose floor tiles with subtle textures which will maintain aesthetic appeal while providing necessary grip for family safety.

Create stunning visuals in a bathroom with our Victorian Style Porcelain Finchley Pattern Forest Green floor tiles. Designed to add creativity to any design, these tiles add timeless appeal and they're durable too in porcelain matt

Coordinating wall tiles with floor selections creates cohesive designs that enhance perceived space. Many manufacturers offer matching ranges that simplify floor tiling design decisions while ensuring colour and finish compatibility.

Underfloor heating compatibility adds luxury and comfort to bathroom installations. Modern tiles work excellently with these systems, providing warm surfaces that make morning routines more pleasant, particularly during colder months.

Living areas and hallways

High-traffic entrance halls require durable materials that maintain appearance despite constant use. Porcelain tiles excel in these applications, resisting wear patterns and maintaining their original appearance for years.

Wood-effect tiles bring warmth to lounge areas without the maintenance concerns of actual hardwood. These sophisticated finishes complement furniture and décor while providing practical benefits like easy cleaning and damage resistance.

Large format options create seamless appearances in open-plan designs, helping unify kitchen, dining, and living areas. This approach has become increasingly popular in modern home layouts where visual continuity enhances spatial flow.

Sound-absorbing underlays, meanwhile, benefit upstairs installations, reducing noise transmission to rooms below. Proper installation techniques and appropriate materials address this common concern in multi-story homes.

Professional installation process

Proper installation determines the success and longevity of any floor tiling project. Having seen thousands of installations, we can confirm that cutting corners during installation always leads to problems later.

Surface preparation requirements

Floor levelling forms the foundation of successful installations. Self-levelling compounds correct minor imperfections, while more significant issues may require professional screed work. A spirit level reveals problem areas that must be addressed before laying tiles.

Moisture testing and damp-proofing protect against future problems, particularly on ground floor installations. Concrete floors must be fully cured and sealed to prevent moisture migration that could compromise tile adhesive bonds.

Substrate priming with appropriate primers ensures optimal adhesive performance. Different surfaces require specific primers - concrete, plywood, and existing tiles each need different preparation approaches for reliable long-term results.

Removing existing flooring and adhesive residues provides clean surfaces for new installations. While tiles can sometimes be laid over existing materials, removing old flooring typically provides superior results and prevents height issues with doors and fixtures.

Tile installation techniques

Centre-line layout planning ensures symmetrical cuts and professional appearance. Starting from the central point of the room and working outward prevents awkward narrow cuts along visible edges that can compromise the overall aesthetic.

Premium tile adhesive applied using notched trowels creates consistent bed thickness, which is essential for level installations. The manufacturer’s instructions specify appropriate adhesive types and application techniques for different tile materials and substrates.

Spirit level checking and rubber mallet bedding ensure each tile sits perfectly level with its neighbours. Professional installers constantly check levels during installation, making adjustments before tile adhesive sets permanently.

Tile spacers maintain consistent grout lines throughout the installation. Different tile types and design preferences determine appropriate spacer sizes, from tight 2mm lines to more generous 6mm gaps for traditional appearances.

Back-buttering techniques for large format and natural stone tiles ensure complete adhesive coverage. This additional step prevents hollow spots that could lead to cracking under load.

Grouting and finishing

Grout selection depends on tile type and room moisture levels. Epoxy grouts offer superior stain resistance for high-use areas, while standard cement grouts suffice for most residential applications.

Professional techniques using rubber grout floats ensure complete joint filling without air pockets. Proper timing allows grout to firm slightly before excess removal, preventing joint depression that requires costly repairs.

Tile cleaning and haze removal processes reveal the final appearance. Specialised cleaners remove grout residue without damaging tile surfaces, preparing floors for immediate use.

Edge sealing with flexible sealants accommodates building movement at perimeters and transitions. These details, often overlooked in amateur installations, prevent cracking and water penetration over time.

Allow curing times of 24-48 hours before full use allow adhesives and grouts to achieve design strength. Rushing this stage compromises long-term performance and may void warranty coverage.

Maintenance and long-term care

Proper maintenance extends tile floor life and maintains appearance. Simple routines prevent problems and ensure your investment continues looking its best.

Daily cleaning with pH-neutral tile cleaners removes surface dirt without damaging grout or tile finishes. Avoid acidic or alkaline cleaners that can etch natural stone or degrade grout over time.

Weekly deep cleaning focuses on grout lines where dirt and bacteria accumulate. Alkaline cleaners designed for grout remove embedded soiling while maintaining grout integrity.

Annual sealing for natural stone installations protects against stains and moisture penetration. Different stones require different sealing frequencies, but yearly treatment typically suffices for most residential applications.

Grout restoration services every 5-7 years refresh appearance and performance. Professional restoration removes old grout and replaces it with fresh material, dramatically improving floor appearance.

Individual tile replacement procedures address damage from impacts or settling. Quality installations allow individual tiles to be removed and replaced without disturbing surrounding areas.

Professional cleaning services tackle stubborn stains and deep cleaning that exceeds normal maintenance capabilities. Annual professional cleaning maintains appearance and extends floor life in commercial and high-use residential applications.

Cost considerations and budgeting

Understanding costs helps plan projects and set realistic expectations. Prices vary significantly based on materials, complexity, and installation requirements.

Ceramic tiles typically range from approximately £15-30 per square metre including basic installation. This affordable option suits budget-conscious projects without compromising on quality or appearance.

Porcelain options range from around £25-60 per square metre fitted, reflecting the premium materials and enhanced durability. The higher initial cost often provides better long-term value through extended lifespan and reduced maintenance.

Natural stone installations range from around £40-100 per square metre, reflecting both material costs and specialised installation requirements. Premium materials justify higher costs through prestige and uniqueness.

Additional costs for floor preparation and levelling compounds can add £10-20 or so per square metre depending on existing conditions. Proper preparation prevents future problems and ensures optimal results.

Long-term value emerges through 15-20 year lifespans that exceed most alternative flooring options. When calculated over actual service life, tiles often provide superior value despite higher initial costs.

Energy savings through underfloor heating compatibility can offset installation costs through reduced heating bills. Modern tile installations integrate seamlessly with efficient heating systems.

Why choose professional tiling services

Professional installation makes the difference between acceptable and exceptional results. Our extensive experience helping professionals and homeowners to install floors has taught us that proper technique and quality materials create floors that exceed expectations. Other reasons to choose pros include:

* Access to trade-only adhesives and premium materials unavailable to general consumers ensures superior performance. Professional suppliers provide technical support and warranty coverage unavailable through retail channels.

* Warranty coverage on workmanship and materials protects your investment against defects or installation problems. Reputable contractors stand behind their work with comprehensive warranties that provide peace of mind.

* Project management from design through completion eliminates coordination problems between different trades. Single-point responsibility ensures schedules are met and quality maintained throughout the project.

* Specialist tools and equipment produce results impossible with basic DIY tools. Laser levels, professional cutting equipment, and specialised installation systems create precision finishes that enhance appearance and longevity.

• Building regulation compliance for wet areas ensures installations meet safety and performance standards. Professional installers understand current regulations and ensure compliance that protects both property and occupants.